Therapist treating a male injured by shoulder impingement test

Key Takeaways

  • Shoulder pain, stiffness, and weakness are common symptoms of rotator cuff injuries that require prompt medical attention.
  • Early treatment helps reduce inflammation, prevent long-term shoulder damage, and restore normal movement.
  • Minimally invasive options like injections, nerve blocks, or Tenex Health TX® can relieve pain and promote healing without surgery.
  • Severe tears may require rotator cuff surgery performed by experienced orthopedic specialists.
  • The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists, with locations across Atlanta, Marietta, Rome, and Stockbridge, provide advanced rotator cuff tear treatment and shoulder care in Georgia. Schedule an appointment today.

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT

Understanding Rotator Cuff Injuries

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that keep your shoulder stable and allow smooth movement of the arm. When these tendons become torn or inflamed, patients experience pain, stiffness, and limited motion.

According to The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists, rotator cuff injuries are common among athletes, manual laborers, and older adults. Causes include repetitive overhead motion, acute trauma, or muscle imbalance.

Common Signs of a Rotator Cuff Injury

  • Shoulder stiffness and tenderness
  • Weakness when lifting or rotating the arm
  • Clicking or grinding sensations during movement
  • Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back

Without prompt care, small tears can enlarge over time, leading to chronic pain or shoulder instability.

Why Rest and Controlled Activity Matter

Rest is essential in the early stages of recovery. Overuse or repetitive motion can worsen tendon inflammation and delay healing. However, complete immobility is not ideal; controlled activity under medical supervision keeps the shoulder joint flexible and helps prevent stiffness.

Avoid lifting heavy objects or reaching overhead until a shoulder specialist confirms your tendons have regained adequate strength.

At The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists, physicians often recommend rest combined with minimally invasive treatments such as targeted steroid injections to relieve pain and inflammation during this phase.

Exercises and Mobility Techniques to Rebuild Strength

Once inflammation subsides and your physician clears you for movement, gentle exercises help restore shoulder mobility and stability.

1. Pendulum Swings

Lean forward slightly and allow your injured arm to hang loosely. Move it in small circular motions, gradually increasing the range of motion. This promotes joint lubrication and reduces stiffness.

2. Assisted Range-of-Motion Lifts

Use your opposite hand or a small stick to gently help lift the recovering arm. Keep movements slow and within a pain-free range to avoid tendon strain.

3. Shoulder Blade Squeezes

Pull your shoulder blades together for 5–10 seconds at a time, focusing on posture and alignment. This strengthens stabilizing muscles that protect the rotator cuff.

4. Internal and External Rotations

Once your pain decreases, use a light resistance band for slow, controlled rotations. Always keep your elbow close to your side to ensure proper technique.

5. Wall Crawls or Finger Walks

Face a wall and “walk” your fingers upward as high as possible, then slowly return to the start. This improves shoulder elevation and flexibility.

These movements can be performed at home or during supervised sessions after your specialist has evaluated your shoulder stability. The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists emphasize that all exercises should be approved by a qualified provider before starting, especially following injections or surgery.

How to Manage Pain and Promote Healing

Rotator cuff recovery starts with minimizing strain on the injured tendon and supporting tissue repair. The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists emphasize a balanced approach, protecting the shoulder while maintaining as much function as safely possible.

1. Rest and Protection

Rest allows the injured tendons to heal naturally. Avoid repetitive reaching, lifting, or overhead motion that may worsen the tear. Your specialist may recommend using a shoulder brace or sling temporarily to limit movement during the early recovery phase.

2. Anti-Inflammatory Medication

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation around the shoulder joint. These are often prescribed as part of a comprehensive care plan to manage symptoms in the acute phase.

3. Corticosteroid or Trigger Point Injections

For patients with persistent pain, targeted steroid injections can provide significant relief by reducing swelling and inflammation in the affected tendon area. These injections are guided by imaging for precision and safety.

In some cases, trigger point injections may also be used to relax tight shoulder muscles that contribute to discomfort.

4. Nerve Block Procedures for Shoulder Pain

Certain types of shoulder pain originate from nerve irritation or referred pain patterns. Nerve block injections, such as stellate ganglion or intercostal nerve blocks, can interrupt pain signals and provide lasting relief.

These procedures are minimally invasive, performed under image guidance, and often lead to better pain control with minimal downtime.

5. Tenex Health TX® for Tendon Repair

For chronic tendon damage that doesn’t heal naturally, the Tenex Health TX procedure uses ultrasonic energy to precisely remove scar tissue and stimulate tendon healing.
 This outpatient treatment requires only a small incision and is ideal for patients who want faster recovery without traditional surgery.

The Role of Nutrition and Lifestyle in Recovery

Proper nutrition supports the body’s natural repair process. A diet rich in lean protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants aids tissue regeneration and reduces inflammation. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight can also minimize strain on healing joints.

Patients are encouraged to follow the care plan prescribed by their physician, including gentle range-of-motion guidance when approved, to ensure tendons heal properly without re-injury.

When to Consider Advanced Treatment Options

If pain persists beyond several weeks or shoulder function fails to improve with conservative care, it may be time to consider advanced options like Tenex Health TX. These treatments are designed to target the root cause of shoulder pain rather than masking symptoms.

Untreated rotator cuff tears can worsen over time, leading to frozen shoulder, chronic weakness, or long-term disability. Early evaluation by a rotator cuff injury specialist ensures a full range of treatment possibilities, from minimally invasive injections to advanced orthopedic repair.

Get Back to an Active, Pain-Free Lifestyle

Shoulder injuries shouldn’t keep you from enjoying life. Whether you’re recovering from a mild strain or a full tear, The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists offer advanced, minimally invasive solutions to help restore shoulder strength and mobility.

Schedule your consultation today with a rotator cuff specialist in Atlanta, Marietta, Rome, or Stockbridge and start your path toward lasting relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to recover from a rotator cuff injury?

Recovery time depends on the severity of the tear and treatment type. Minor injuries may heal in a few weeks, while surgical repairs may take several months to regain full strength.

Can a rotator cuff injury heal without surgery?

Yes, many patients recover using non-surgical treatments such as steroid injections, nerve blocks, and Tenex Health TX®, which target inflammation and damaged tissue without open surgery.

When should I see a shoulder specialist?

If shoulder pain lasts longer than a week, limits motion, or disrupts sleep, schedule an evaluation with a rotator cuff injury specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Do The Physicians accept insurance for shoulder treatments?

Yes. The Physicians Spine & Rehabilitation Specialists accept most major insurance plans. Visit their insurance page for more information.

What if my shoulder pain returns after treatment?

Persistent or recurring pain may indicate tendon re-injury or inflammation. Your provider may recommend follow-up imaging or additional interventional care to ensure full recovery.